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Angela Vode (; 5 January 1892 – 5 May 1985) was a Slovenian pedagogue, feminist author and human rights activist. An early member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, she was expelled from the Party in 1939 because of criticism against the Hitler-Stalin Pact. During World War II, she joined the Liberation Front of the Slovenian People, but was expelled in 1942 because of disagreements with the Communist Party of Slovenia. In 1944, she was interned in a Nazi concentration camp. After the war, she was arrested by the Yugoslav communist authorities, trialed at the Nagode Trial and imprisoned for several years. After her release from prison she was excluded from public life for the rest of her life. In the 1990s, she became one of the foremost symbols of victims of totalitarian repression in Slovenia.〔http://www.dnevnik.si/tiskane_izdaje/dnevnik/1042292099〕〔http://www.scnr.si/ostalo/pocastitev-23-avgusta-dneva-spomina-na-zrtve-totalitarizma-po-evropi/〕 ==Early life== Angela Vode was born in Ljubljana, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After graduating from the teachers college in Ljubljana in 1912, she worked as a teacher in several schools.〔Enciklopedija Slovenije, vol. 14, entry ''Vode, Angela''. Mladinska knjiga, Ljubljana 2000.〕 In 1921, she undertook specialization in teaching mentally disabled children. For the next 25 years, she worked as a teacher-defectologist.〔 She published several articles on education of handicapped children, and in 1936 she published a book on the subject, entitled ''The Importance of Auxiliary Schools and Their Development in Yugoslavia'' (''Pomen pomožnega šolstva in njegov razvoj v Jugoslaviji'').〔(Angela Vode, Skriti spomin )〕 Vode was one of the first women's rights activists in Slovenia, and one of the first organizers of human rights groups. In the interwar period, she was elected president of the Women's Movement of Yugoslavia and president of Female Teachers' Society of Slovenia.〔 She published numerous texts dealing with social injustice and women's rights. Some of her most important books are ''The Woman in the Contemporary World'' (''Žena v sedanjem svetu'', 1934), ''The Woman and Fascism'' (''Žena i fašizam'', 1935, written in Serbocroatian language). Her most important theoretical work was ''Gender and Destiny'' (''Spol in usoda''), published in 1938.〔 In 1922, she joined the illegal Communist Party of Yugoslavia.〔 She referred to this decision as an act of idealism, sprung from a sincere belief in the fight against injustice and support for the weak. She saw communism as an ideal of social and political emancipation,〔 which would have included the full equality of the Slovene people in the Yugoslavia and the autonomy of Slovenia in a de-centralized federation. Besides Slovene, Angela Vode was fluent in German, English, French and Serbo-Croatian, and she also spoke Italian and some Russian.〔http://tvslo.si/predvajaj/kompromisni-druzinski-zakonik/ava2.127450889/#ava2.127332913;;〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Angela Vode」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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